Metal · Certain
Copper

Elemental copper as named in the Key of Solomon table.
Profile research status
This stable record is still in evidence review. Its current identity, cultural scope, image, and direct source records are available here; a complete history, myth, worship, iconography, relationship, and reception profile is not yet claimed.
Direct connections and evidence
Explicit Source
metal ruled by Venus
1 attestation · high confidence
- S. L. MacGregor Mathers, translator and editor, The Key of Solomon the King (Clavicula Salomonis)First edition · Wellcome Collection · British occult revival, 1889 edition · Britain · Book Book I · Chapter XVIII · Section Concerning the Holy Pentacles or Medals · Page 56
Explicit Source
Crowley’s 1909 row 14 aligns Hathoor with copper
Later occult reception only; not an ancient Hathor metal and not inferred from mirror construction.
1 attestation · high confidence
- Aleister Crowley, 777First edition scan, Casa Fernando Pessoa copy 0038575 · Casa Fernando Pessoa · British occult publication, 1909 · London publication context · Page printed pp. 6 and 18 / PDF pp. 24 and 36 · Table Table I, columns XIX-XX and LXXXI, row 14
Reviewed sources
- S. L. MacGregor Mathers, translator and editor, The Key of Solomon the King (Clavicula Salomonis) (1889)First edition · Wellcome Collection
- Aleister Crowley, 777 (1909)First edition, London, 1909 · University of Michigan / Google Books
