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Grimoire shelf

Deities

278 of 278 correspondences · 179 attestations · database 2.0.0

Pantheon / tradition

Greek

Culture & tradition
Ancient Greek polytheism: polis and household rites, local hero cults, mystery cults, and Olympian and chthonic powers
Main period
8th century BC–late 4th century AD
Core region
Mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, and Greek communities across the Mediterranean and Black Sea

43 figures

Antiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity AphroditeAphroditeGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ApolloApolloGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity AresAresGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ArtemisArtemisGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity AsclepiusAsclepiusGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity AthenaAthenaGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity CharitesCharitesGreek · Divine groupAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity CronusCronusGreek · Titan or TitanessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity DemeterDemeterGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity DionysusDionysusGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity DioscuriDioscuriGreek · Divine groupAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity EileithyiaEileithyiaGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity EosEosGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ErisErisGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ErosErosGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity GaiaGaiaGreek · Primordial deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HadesHadesGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HebeHebeGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HecateHecateGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HeliosHeliosGreek · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HephaestusHephaestusGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HeraHeraGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HeraclesHeraclesGreek · Deified heroAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HermesHermesGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HestiaHestiaGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity HypnosHypnosGreek · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity IrisIrisGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity LetoLetoGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity MoiraiMoiraiGreek · Divine groupAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity MusesMusesGreek · Divine groupAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity NemesisNemesisGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity NikeNikeGreek · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity NyxNyxGreek · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity PanPanGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity PersephonePersephoneGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity PoseidonPoseidonGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity RheaRheaGreek · Titan or TitanessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity SeleneSeleneGreek · Lunar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ThanatosThanatosGreek · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ThemisThemisGreek · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity TycheTycheGreek · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity UranusUranusGreek · Primordial deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Greek deity ZeusZeusGreek · God or goddess

Pantheon / tradition

Roman

Culture & tradition
Ancient Roman polytheism: household cult, civic and state rites, priesthoods, and local and provincial cults
Main period
8th century BC–late 4th century AD
Core region
Rome, the Italian peninsula, and communities throughout the Roman Empire

41 figures

Antiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity AesculapiusAesculapiusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity ApolloApolloRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity BellonaBellonaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity Bona DeaBona DeaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity CeresCeresRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity ConcordiaConcordiaRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity CupidCupidRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity DianaDianaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity Dis PaterDis PaterRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity FaunusFaunusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity FidesFidesRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity FloraFloraRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity FortunaFortunaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity JanusJanusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity JunoJunoRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity JupiterJupiterRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity JuventasJuventasRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity LiberLiberRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity LiberaLiberaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity LibertasLibertasRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity LunaLunaRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity MarsMarsRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity MercuryMercuryRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity MinervaMinervaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity NeptuneNeptuneRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity OpsOpsRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity PalesPalesRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity PaxPaxRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity PlutoPlutoRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity PomonaPomonaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity ProserpinaProserpinaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity QuirinusQuirinusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity SalusSalusRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity SaturnSaturnRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity SilvanusSilvanusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity SolSolRoman · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity TerminusTerminusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity VenusVenusRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity VestaVestaRoman · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity VictoriaVictoriaRoman · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Roman deity VulcanVulcanRoman · God or goddess

Pantheon / tradition

Egyptian

Culture & tradition
Ancient Egyptian religion: temple cult, offerings that sustained ma'at, royal ritual, local priesthoods, household devotion, and funerary practice
Main period
c. 3100 BC–AD 395
Core region
Upper and Lower Egypt—the Two Lands—along the Nile Valley and Delta

44 figures

Antiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity AmunAmunEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity Amun-RaAmun-RaEgyptian · Syncretic deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity AnubisAnubisEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity AnuketAnuketEgyptian · River deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity ApisApisEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity AtenAtenEgyptian · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity AtumAtumEgyptian · Primordial deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity BastetBastetEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity BesBesEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity GebGebEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity HapiHapiEgyptian · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity HathorHathorEgyptian · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity HorusHorusEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity IsisIsisEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity KhepriKhepriEgyptian · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity KhnumKhnumEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity KhonsuKhonsuEgyptian · Lunar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity Ma’atMa’atEgyptian · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity MinMinEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity MontuMontuEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity MutMutEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity NeithNeithEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity NekhbetNekhbetEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity NeperNeperEgyptian · Divine personificationAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity NephthysNephthysEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity NunNunEgyptian · Primordial deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity NutNutEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity OsirisOsirisEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity PtahPtahEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity RaRaEgyptian · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity Ra-HorakhtyRa-HorakhtyEgyptian · Syncretic deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity RenenutetRenenutetEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity SatetSatetEgyptian · River deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity SekhmetSekhmetEgyptian · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity SerqetSerqetEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity SeshatSeshatEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity SetSetEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity ShuShuEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity SobekSobekEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity TaweretTaweretEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity TefnutTefnutEgyptian · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity ThothThothEgyptian · Lunar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity WadjetWadjetEgyptian · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Ancient Egyptian deity WepwawetWepwawetEgyptian · Local deity

Pantheon / tradition

Norse

Culture & tradition
Old Norse religion: regional cult, household and communal ritual, mythic poetry, and the veneration of Æsir, Vanir, and other powers
Main period
c. AD 750–1100
Core region
Scandinavia, Iceland, and Norse communities across the North Atlantic

40 figures

Antiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity AegirAegirNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity BaldrBaldrNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity BragiBragiNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity DagrDagrNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity EirEirNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity ForsetiForsetiNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity FreyjaFreyjaNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity FreyrFreyrNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity FriggFriggNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity FullaFullaNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity GefjonGefjonNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity GullveigGullveigNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity HeimdallHeimdallNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity HelHelNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity HodrHodrNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity HoenirHoenirNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity IdunnIdunnNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity JordJordNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity LodurrLodurrNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity LokiLokiNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity ManiManiNorse · Lunar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity NjordNjordNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity NornsNornsNorse · Divine groupAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity NottNottNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity OdinOdinNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity RanRanNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity SagaSagaNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity SifSifNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity SkadiSkadiNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity SkuldSkuldNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity SolSolNorse · Solar deityAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity ThorThorNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity TyrTyrNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity UllrUllrNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity UrdUrdNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity ValiValiNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity VeVeNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity VerdandiVerdandiNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity VidarVidarNorse · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Norse deity ViliViliNorse · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertain

Pantheon / tradition

Anglo-Saxon

Culture & tradition
Early English polytheism: regional cults, sacred places, funerary practice, and deities preserved in Old English names and Christian-era texts
Main period
c. AD 450–700
Core region
Eastern, southern, and central England, extending north into Northumbria

5 figures

Antiquarian grimoire painting of the living Anglo-Saxon deity EostreEostreAnglo-Saxon · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Anglo-Saxon deity FrigFrigAnglo-Saxon · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Anglo-Saxon deity ThunorThunorAnglo-Saxon · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Anglo-Saxon deity TiwTiwAnglo-Saxon · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Anglo-Saxon deity WodenWodenAnglo-Saxon · God or goddess

Pantheon / tradition

Irish

Culture & tradition
Pre-Christian Irish religious traditions and medieval mythic narratives preserved through ritual landscapes, place-lore, and Christian-period manuscripts
Main period
c. 500 BC–AD 1200
Core region
Ireland, with distinct regional traditions across the island and medieval manuscript centers

27 figures

Antiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity Aengus ÓgAengus ÓgIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity AirmedAirmedIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Anu in simple early Irish clothing with the paired Kerry hills faintly visible behind her.AnuIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity BadbBadbIrish · God or goddessLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Banba before the dark ridge of Sliab Mis beneath aged celestial rings.BanbaIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity BoannBoannIrish · River deityLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Bodb Derg with a forked brown beard and gold-bound fair curls against an aged celestial parchment ground.Bodb DergIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Eochu Bres wearing Elatha's gold ring against an aged celestial parchment ground.BresIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity BrigidBrigidIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity CrédneCrédneIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity Dían CéchtDían CéchtIrish · God or goddessLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Elatha with golden-yellow hair, five gold neck circlets, and two silver-headed spears.ElathaIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Ériu before Irish grassland and a distant western sea beneath aged celestial rings.ÉriuIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of the Irish Flidais before a subdued open pasture beneath aged celestial rings.FlidaisIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Fódla before a windswept inland Irish highland beneath aged celestial rings.FódlaIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity GoibniuGoibniuIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity LuchtaLuchtaIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity LughLughIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity MachaMachaIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity Manannán mac LirManannán mac LirIrish · God or goddessLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Midir of Brí Léith before a low grass-covered mound and aged celestial parchment.MidirIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of the Irish Nechtan beside one dark stone well against an aged celestial parchment ground.NechtanIrish · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Néit in restrained early Irish clothing against an aged celestial parchment ground.NéitIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity NuadaNuadaIrish · God or goddessLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of the Irish champion Ogma holding the recovered sword Orna against an aged celestial parchment ground.OgmaIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity The DagdaThe DagdaIrish · God or goddessAntiquarian grimoire painting of the living Irish deity The MorríganThe MorríganIrish · God or goddess

Pantheon / tradition

Welsh and Brittonic

Culture & tradition
Medieval Welsh narrative and poetic traditions preserved in the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, Welsh Triads, and the Book of Taliesin
Main period
Chief surviving literary witnesses: 13th–14th centuries AD
Core region
Wales, with individual Brittonic traditions elsewhere in Britain kept source-specific

14 figures

Living grimoire portrait of Arawn, king of Annwn, in grey wool hunting dress holding one plain hunting horn.ArawnWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Arianrhod before a restrained medieval Welsh coastal fortress.ArianrhodWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLow-angle living grimoire portrait of the immense Welsh king Bendigeidfran wearing one restrained gold circlet above the dark Harlech coast.BendigeidfranWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Blodeuwedd framed by accurately rendered oak, broom, and meadowsweet blossoms.BlodeuweddWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Branwen ferch Llŷr holding one closed unmarked parchment letter in an anatomically correct hand.BranwenWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Ceridwen behind one aged metal cauldron with a restrained trace of steam.CeridwenWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainIntentionally androgynous living grimoire portrait of the Welsh legendary figure Dôn in restrained medieval clothing.DônWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Gwydion holding one plain wooden magic wand in an anatomically correct hand.GwydionWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of Lleu Llaw Gyffes, a young Welsh legendary ruler in restrained medieval clothing against dark umber parchment and gold celestial rings.Lleu Llaw GyffesWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainProp-free living grimoire portrait of the adult Welsh legendary huntsman Mabon ap Modron before a dark river and stone prison arch.Mabon ap ModronWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Math fab Mathonwy, an older Welsh legendary ruler holding one plain straight wand in a correctly formed hand.Math fab MathonwyWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainProp-free living antiquarian grimoire portrait of Modron, the specifically Welsh legendary mother of Mabon, against dark parchment and restrained celestial rings.ModronWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainProp-free living grimoire portrait of the young Welsh legendary prince Pryderi with natural golden-yellow hair before the hills of Dyfed.PryderiWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertainLiving grimoire portrait of Rhiannon wearing source-attested gold brocade near the mound of Gorsedd Arberth.RhiannonWelsh and Brittonic · Mythic/divine figure - deity status uncertain

Pantheon / tradition

Continental and Gaulish

Culture & tradition
Continental Celtic and Gaulish cults preserved through inscriptions, votive monuments, provincial material culture, and Greco-Roman literary witnesses
Main period
1st–early 4th centuries AD
Core region
Gaul and adjoining Continental Celtic regions, with cult evidence dispersed across the Roman Empire

24 figures

Living grimoire portrait of Abnoba in Gallo-Roman hunting dress reaching one right hand toward a single quiver over her shoulder.AbnobaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Arduinna, historically attested as Ardbinna, against a dark wooded highland with no weapon or boar.ArduinnaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Belenus in restrained northern Adriatic Roman provincial clothing.BelenusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Gaulish goddess Belisama in restrained southern Gaulish clothing.BelisamaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Borvo beside dark mineral stone and naturally steaming water.BorvoContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Gaulish god Camulus in restrained Roman-period provincial clothing.CamulusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving grimoire portrait of the bald, bearded Cernunnos with stag antlers and two hanging torcs.CernunnosContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Gallo-Roman goddess Damona in fully draped provincial clothing beside a dark thermal spring.DamonaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving Gallic grimoire portrait of Esus using one correctly shaped pruning billhook against one cut branch.EsusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving grimoire portrait of Gobannus in a Gallo-Roman helmet and cloak, holding exactly one upright spear.GobannusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Grannus in a shadowed Gallo-Roman sanctuary, with no borrowed Apollo attributes.GrannusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Icovellauna above a descending stone stair and octagonal spring basin.IcovellaunaContinental and Gaulish · Local deityConservative living grimoire portrait of probable Celtiberian divine figure Lugus against an uninscribed rock-sanctuary setting.LugusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the singular river goddess Matrona at the dark headwaters of the Marne.MatronaContinental and Gaulish · River deityLiving grimoire group portrait of three seated Matronae in long Gallo-Roman dress, each with one fruit bowl on her lap and the outer two hooded.MatronaeContinental and Gaulish · Divine groupLiving grimoire portrait of the Gallo-Roman goddess Nantosuelta holding one long staff topped by a small gabled house.NantosueltaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Nemetona before a restrained Continental sacred-grove sanctuary.NemetonaContinental and Gaulish · Local deityConservative prop-free living grimoire portrait of Ritona in a shadowed Continental stone sanctuary.RitonaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving Gallo-Roman grimoire portrait of Rosmerta carrying one securely held basket of fruit.RosmertaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving grimoire portrait of the river goddess Sequana above one bronze-toned boat with a duck head holding a round fruit.SequanaContinental and Gaulish · River deityLiving grimoire portrait of Sirona with one snake coiled around her right forearm and one bowl holding three eggs.SironaContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving grimoire portrait of the Gaulish god Sucellus gripping one massive long-handled wooden mallet.SucellusContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessLiving grimoire painting of bearded Taranis holding one six-spoked wheel and one solid thunderbolt.TaranisContinental and Gaulish · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Teutates in restrained Roman-period Gaulish clothing.TeutatesContinental and Gaulish · God or goddess

Pantheon / tradition

Romano-Celtic

Culture & tradition
Provincial cults in which Celtic-named powers, local sacred places, and Roman divine forms appear together in inscriptions and votive objects
Main period
1st–4th centuries AD
Core region
Roman Britain, Gaul, and adjoining northwestern provinces of the Roman Empire

10 figures

Living grimoire painting of youthful Antenociticus wearing a neck torc and forward-swept patterned hair.AntenociticusRomano-Celtic · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Belatucadrus in a shadowed western Hadrian’s Wall sanctuary.BelatucadrusRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving Romano-British grimoire portrait of winged Brigantia holding one spear and one globe beneath a plumed helmet and turreted crown.BrigantiaRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving grimoire painting of Cocidius in provincial armor holding one spear and one shield.CocidiusRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving grimoire painting of Coventina reclining above dark spring water on one broad water-lily leaf.CoventinaRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving Romano-Celtic grimoire portrait of Epona in a belted tunic, draped mantle, and two-row leaf wreath.EponaRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving Romano-Celtic grimoire portrait of Maponus holding one structurally correct Roman lyre.MaponusRomano-Celtic · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Nodens before the late Roman temple at Lydney with a faint inanimate mosaic band.NodensRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving grimoire painting of Senuna in the Athena-Minerva-type Ashwell cult image, holding one spear and one shield.SenunaRomano-Celtic · God or goddessLiving Romano-British grimoire portrait of Sulis with dark waved hair and faint mineral steam from the sacred spring at Bath.SulisRomano-Celtic · God or goddess

Pantheon / tradition

Sumerian

Culture & tradition
Sumerian-language civic and temple traditions documented through cuneiform god lists, hymns, myths, royal inscriptions, and cult records
Main period
c. 3200-1600 BC
Core region
Southern Mesopotamia, especially Uruk, Nippur, Eridu, Ur, Lagash, and Isin

15 figures

Conservative living grimoire portrait of the Sumerian sky god An wearing one restrained horned divine crown beneath a dark celestial vault.AnSumerian · God or goddessLiving Sumerian grimoire painting of Dumuzi carrying one large shepherd's staff before a shadowed reed sheepfold.DumuziSumerian · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Sumerian god Enki before the dark subterranean waters of the Abzu at Eridu.EnkiSumerian · God or goddessLiving grimoire portrait of the Sumerian god Enlil in a horned helmet before the shadowed E-kur sanctuary at Nippur.EnlilSumerian · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Sumerian goddess Geshtinanna holding one plain clay tablet in a shadowed southern Mesopotamian reedland.GeshtinannaSumerian · God or goddessLiving grimoire painting of the Sumerian goddess Inanna in a horned cap and flounced robe, holding one double-edged bronze dagger before restrained Uruk gateposts.InannaSumerian · God or goddessLiving Sumerian grimoire painting of Ishkur holding one three-pronged lightning weapon beside one anatomically correct bull under storm clouds.IshkurSumerian · God or goddessLiving Sumerian grimoire painting of Nanna beneath a gold crescent with the horned prow of one processional boat behind him.NannaSumerian · Lunar deityLiving grimoire portrait of the Sumerian goddess Nanshe in a horned tiara and flounced robe beside one natural goose above dark marsh water.NansheSumerian · God or goddessLiving grimoire painting of the Sumerian god Ningishzida with two horned snake-dragon protomes and one ancient sickle sword.NingishzidaSumerian · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Sumerian goddess Ninhursag before the terraced brick sanctuary of Kesh.NinhursagSumerian · God or goddessLiving Sumerian grimoire painting of Ninisina holding one ancient bronze scalpel with one dark dog seated beside her.NinisinaSumerian · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Sumerian goddess Ninlil beneath a broad cool sanctuary shelter at the Ki-ur in Nippur.NinlilSumerian · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of the Sumerian goddess Nisaba in a priestly garment holding one smooth lapis-lazuli tablet.NisabaSumerian · God or goddessLiving Sumerian grimoire painting of Utu rising in radiance above two low mountains in a horned divine cap and tiered wool robe.UtuSumerian · Solar deity

Pantheon / tradition

Akkadian

Culture & tradition
Akkadian-language religious and royal traditions documented through cuneiform texts, god lists, hymns, cult records, and material evidence
Main period
c. 2350-1600 BC
Core region
Central and southern Mesopotamia within the Akkadian-language cultural sphere

5 figures

Living Akkadian sky god Anu with a single horned crown against dark Mesopotamian celestial rings.AnuAkkadian · God or goddessLiving Akkadian god Ea with controlled flowing-water streams and horned cap in a dark apsu setting.EaAkkadian · God or goddessLiving Akkadian goddess Ishtar, historically Istar, with a single eight-pointed star disk and a subordinate lion emblem.IshtarAkkadian · God or goddessLiving Akkadian sun god Shamash holding a continuous rod-and-ring pair beneath one restrained solar disk.ShamashAkkadian · Solar deityLiving Akkadian moon god Sin with one controlled crescent disk in a dark night field.SinAkkadian · Lunar deity

Pantheon / tradition

Babylonian

Culture & tradition
Babylonian civic, temple, and scholarly religious traditions preserved in Akkadian cuneiform literature, god lists, ritual texts, royal inscriptions, and cult records
Main period
c. 2000-539 BC
Core region
Babylonia in southern and central Mesopotamia, especially Babylon, Borsippa, Sippar, Nippur, Uruk, and Kish

10 figures

Conservative living grimoire reconstruction of the Babylonian literary primordial figure Apsu in a dark robe and plain sash without a crown.ApsuBabylonian · Primordial deityConservative living reconstruction of Ereshkigal as an underworld ruler in a dark Babylonian antiquarian grimoire painting.EreshkigalBabylonian · God or goddessLiving Babylonian healing goddess Gula with one dog, tablet, and short scalpel in an antiquarian grimoire painting.GulaBabylonian · God or goddessConservative living antiquarian grimoire portrait of Ishkhara, historically written Išḫara, in a Babylonian-qualified context.IshkharaBabylonian · God or goddessLiving Babylonian god Marduk with one controlled spade emblem and subdued mushhushshu symbol in an antiquarian grimoire painting.MardukBabylonian · God or goddessLiving Babylonian god Nabu holding one stylus and one clay tablet in an antiquarian grimoire painting.NabuBabylonian · God or goddessLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of the Mesopotamian attendant god Papsukkal holding one long staff.PapsukkalBabylonian · God or goddessConservative living Babylonian reconstruction of Tammuz without an invented signature icon in an antiquarian grimoire painting.TammuzBabylonian · God or goddessConservative living grimoire portrait of Tiamat as one fully covered Babylonian literary primordial female figure with no fixed monster anatomy claimed.TiamatBabylonian · Primordial deityLiving antiquarian grimoire portrait of the Mesopotamian warrior god Zababa holding one lion-headed mace.ZababaBabylonian · God or goddess

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